Managing taxes can be overwhelming, especially when terms like tax relief and tax deduction are used interchangeably. However, understanding the difference between these two concepts are crucial for effective tax management in Malaysia. Whether you’re an individual taxpayer or a business owner, knowing what qualifies as a relief or deduction can help you reduce your chargeable income and increase your savings. Let’s get into it:
What Does Tax Relief Refer To?
Tax relief refers to specific allowances provided by the Malaysian government to individual taxpayers. These are meant to ease the financial burden of personal and family-related expenses. Tax reliefs are only applicable to resident individuals and are usually claimed during personal tax filing via Form BE.
Common Tax Reliefs in Malaysia:
- Contributions to EPF and life insurance
- Lifestyle purchases (books, internet subscriptions, gadgets)
- Education and medical expenses
- SSPN savings and childcare fees
However, it’s important to take note that each relief category has a capped amount, and proper documentation is needed for claims. For more information, you may refer to individual tax reliefs on the official LHDN website here.
How About Tax Deduction?
- Business operating costs (utilities, rent, salaries)
- Approved donations
- Zakat contributions (for Muslims)
Tax deductions are claimed through Form B during business tax submission. Refer to LHDN’s official website here for detailed information.
Here’s a quick reference table to help you distinguish these two concepts:
| Feature | Tax Relief | Tax Deduction |
|---|---|---|
| Who can claim? | Individual taxpayers (residents) | Businesses or self-employed individuals |
| Purpose | Reduce tax burden from personal expenses | Reduce income based on business costs |
| Examples | EPF, insurance, education, medical bills | Rent, utilities, staff wages, donations |
| Limitations | Capped at fixed amounts | Based on actual expenses incurred |
| Form used | Form BE | Form B |
By understanding how tax relief and tax deduction works, it helps you optimise your tax savings. If you’re currently managing payroll or employee claims, using an all-in-one HRMS platform like Worksy can make tax-related processes more straightforward.
With Worksy’s integrated modules for payroll, claims, and employee records, you can ensure:
- Accurate EPF and SOCSO contributions
- Proper tracking of claimable expenses
- Timely tax form generation and submissions
Explore Worksy’s Payroll and Compliance Solutions here.
Final Thoughts
Effective tax management is more than just filling in numbers. By understanding what qualifies for a tax relief or a tax deduction, you can reduce your tax liability legally and efficiently.
Are you ready to streamline your tax processes and simplify HR management? Schedule a FREE demo to discover how our HRMS can make your work—and taxes—easy today!